Sunday, February 10, 2013

Hate Crimes: Arizona


Hate Crime Reporting By State 2011: Arizona

Population 6,225,041

Number of Incidents Reported 192

 

Arizona’s State Hate Crime Statutory Provisions Covers

·        Bias-Motivated Violence and intimidation

·        Race, Religion, Ethnicity

·        Sexual Orientation

·        Gender

·        Disability

·        Institutional Vandalism

·        Data Collection

·        Training for Law Enforcement Personnel

Does Not Cover

·        Civil Action

·        Other

Hate Crime in Arizona

Definition

 If the defendant committed a crime out of malice towards the victim because of their identity in a group or because of the defendant’s perception of the victim’s identity because of (race, color, religion, national origin, sexual orientation, gender or disability) then they will be given an aggravating sentence.

Institutional Vandalism

It is also against the law to burn or cause to be burned a cross on the property of another person without their consent or on a highway, or any other public place with intent to intimidate any person or group of persons.

Data Collection

A person commits aggravated criminal damage by intentionally or recklessly without the express permission of the owner defacing, damaging, or in any way changing the appearance of any building, structure, personal property or place used for worship/any religious purpose.

Article

In an article titled “Racial hate crimes surge 39% in Phoenix” they mention that the number of racially motivated hate crimes in Phoenix had rose from 2009-2010 along with other upswings around the country. Crimes particularly increased for Muslims and Hispanics. They only mention one case of Juan Varela, who as a third generation U.S. citizen was killed. Reports indicated that his neighbor Gary Kelley screamed “Hurry up and go back to Mexico, or you’re going to die,” before he shot Varela. Kelley was convicted of second degree murder and sentenced to 22 years but jurors could not conclude that Kelley’s bias was a motivating factor in the murder, so it wasn’t classified as a hate crime.


Media

Commercial for No Hate against LGBT individuals, created so that youth will stop committing suicide thinking that their struggle will not get harder, but get easier and that they will become accepted.


Trailer for Mississippi Burning a movie about racial discrimination towards African Americans, although it is about race many things in the movie, murders of blacks and blowing up houses of blacks would fall into the category of hate crimes in present day.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SUtlJwfNEtI

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